Subject Selection Guide For Year 10 Students

Not sure how you should choose subjects for Year 11? Read this guide for a simple process to help you make the right decision.

Written by:
DJ Kim

Choosing what to study is a challenging but important decision to make. Many students find it overwhelming and it can be hard to find good advice. In this post, we break down the best way to approach subject selection for Year 10.

The subject selection process for year 10

Year 10 students should consider these questions when selecting their Year 11 subjects.

 

 

Step 1: Choose your university course preference

Entry into university courses requires an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR). The ATAR is a rank that allows us to compare all students’ academic performance in their HSC courses. It is a number between 0.00 and 99.95 with increments of 0.05. Universities use this to assess candidates’ suitability for different courses.

Read more: All About ATAR and Scaling

Listed below are the minimum ATAR results needed for domestic applicants for acceptance into some popular and sought after university courses in 2021. For each course, we’ve also included the assumed knowledge. Students who do not satisfy the assumed knowledge requirements may need to undertake a bridging course prior to the commencement of their degree.

University of New South Wales

Course Name2021 ATAR Cut OffAssumed KnowledgeRecommended Subjects
Actuarial Studies91.35Mathematics Extension 1English Advanced, Mathematics Extension 2
Architectural Studies84.7NoneEnglish Advanced, Ancient History, Modern History, Design and Technology, Visual Arts
Commerce81.05Mathematics AdvEnglish Advanced, Mathematics Extension 1
Aerospace Engineering81.55Mathematics Extension 1, PhysicsChemistry, Engineering Studies, Mathematics Extension 2, Information Processes and Technology, Software Design and Development
Electrical Engineering81.55Mathematics Extension 1, PhysicsMathematics Extension 2, Chemistry, Biology, Engineering Studies, Software Design and Development, Information Processes and Technology
International Studies/Law86.05NoneNone
Medical Studies/Doctor of Medicine97.20 (local)
91.65 (rural)
English Standard (Band 4)Chemistry

 University of Sydney

Course Name2021 ATAR Cut OffAssumed KnowledgeRecommended Subjects
Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Advanced Studies84.50Mathematics Adv or higherNone
Bachelor of Advanced Computing85.65Mathematics Extension 1None
Medical Science80.00Mathematics Ext 1, Chemistry plus Biology or Physics.None
Oral Health81.80Biology and/or ChemistryNone
Pharmacy81.9ChemistryBiology, Physics
Veterinary Biology/Doctor of Veterinary Medicine92.1Mathematics Adv and ChemistryBiology, Physics


Macquarie University

Course Name2021 ATAR Cut OffAssumed KnowledgeRecommended Subjects
Actuarial Studies92.00Mathematics Extension 1 (Band E4)Mathematics Extension 2
Marketing and Media83.00Mathematics Std 2Mathematics Adv
Arts – Psychology/Laws86.00NoneMathematics Adv

University of Technology

Course Name2021 ATAR Cut OffAssumed KnowledgeRecommended Subjects
Business/Laws86.1English (any 2 units), Mathematics AdvNone
Design in Visual Communication77.05English (any 2 units)Visual Arts, Design and Technology, Textiles and Design
Design in Architecture/Creative Intelligence and InnovationVaries between courses
69.85 (lowest)
90.85 (highest)
English (any 2 units), MathematicsVisual Arts, Design and Technology, History (any 2 units)
Engineering (Hons) Civil, Diploma in Engineering PracticeVaries between courses
74.10 (lowest)
82.50 (highest)
English Standard, Mathematics Extension 1, PhysicsEnglish Advanced

* ATAR + additional selection criteria

 

Step 2: Identify recommended subjects

  • Many university courses have recommended subjects. This means the university will assume you have knowledge of the particular subjects prior to the course commencement.
  • To study Bachelor of Medicine/Doctor of Medicine, you must undertake English Standard or higher. English as a Second Language (ESL) and Fundamentals of English students are not considered suitable.
  • Refer to the Tables above for the recommended subjects of other university courses.
  • See if you need to plan for sitting an additional entrance test> for example, most medical and dental degrees require UCAT (University Clinical Admissions Test) or equivalent. Several law degrees require a LAT (Law Admissions Test) score.

 

Step 3: Do your strengths align with the recommended subjects?

During Years 9 & 10, English, Maths and Science were mandatory subjects. Students may have taken other subjects such as History, Geography and Languages in Year 9 or 10. This was designed to help Year 10 students discover their strengths and weaknesses in various subjects.

But how do I identify my strengths?

Asking your teacher for their opinion on your strengths in various subjects may be one of the most accurate ways of determining which subjects you should study further in Year 11.

For example, if you are struggling in Year 10 Maths Advanced (Stage 5.3), then you may be advised to consider Year 11 Maths Advanced rather than Year 11 Maths Extension 1. This may be a problem if you want to study a university course with Maths Ext 1 as assumed knowledge:

  • Bachelor of Actuarial Studies at UNSW has an assumed knowledge of Maths Extension 1 and recommended subjects of English Advanced and Maths Ext 2
  • Bachelor of Actuarial Studies at Macquarie University has an assumed knowledge of Maths Extension 1 (Band E4) of Maths Ext 2

 

 

Step 4: Do you like these subjects?

Often we hear Year 10 students say ‘I don’t like science so I don’t want to study Chemistry in Year 11.’ When we talk to these students to learn more about why, it’s mainly due to their bad learning experience with their school teacher. Parents should help their children understand whether they really dislike the subject or if there are other factors involved.


Learn more about getting into university!

Our subject selection seminar will give you the knowledge to pick the subjects you need for the course you want! Learn more.

 

Case study 1: Bachelor of Medical Studies/Doctor of Medicine at UNSW

Students aspiring to study Bachelor of Medical Studies/Doctor of Medicine at UNSW are assessed on the following criteria:

The requirements of this course are listed below.

CriteriaDetails
ATAR Requirement99+
UMAT90th percentile or higher
Assumed KnowledgeEnglish (standard). English as a Second Language (ESL) and Fundamentals of English are not considered suitable preparation
Recommended StudiesChemistry
Past Matrix students who entered this university course studiedEnglish Advanced

Biology

Chemistry

Physics

Mathematics Ext 1 or Ext 2

Source: UAC Website 

 

Case study 2: Bachelor of Science (Advanced)/Doctor of Medicine at the University of Sydney

Students aspiring to study Bachelor of Science (Advanced)/Doctor of Medicine at Sydney University require an ATAR of 99.95.

Requirements of this course are listed below.

CriteriaDetails
ATAR Requirement99.95
Additional Selection CriteriaA written assessment and an interview
UMATN/A
Assumed KnowledgeMathematics or HSC Mathematics Extension 1.

All students must take some units of study in mathematics during their undergraduate degree.

Other assumed knowledge depends on the areas or programs studied.

From 2019, this course will require a course prerequisite of Mathematics (Band 4 or higher).

The assumed knowledge will still apply. When you read Mathematics this refers to the HSC course titled Mathematics, not Mathematics General 2.

Recommended StudiesBiology, Chemistry, Physics
Past Matrix students who entered this university course studiedEnglish Advanced

Biology

Chemistry

Physics

Mathematics Ext 1 or Ext 2

Source: UAC Website

Read more: 

 

 

Case study 3: Bachelor of Law (Combined Law degrees)

Requirements of Bachelor of Combined Law at Sydney University are listed below.

CriteriaDetails
ATAR Cut-off (2017)99.50
Assumed KnowledgeMathematics Band 4 or higher
Recommended StudiesNone
Past Matrix students subject combination with entry into Bachelor of Medical studies/Doctor of MedicineEnglish Advanced

Economics

Chemistry

Physics

Mathematics Ext 1 or Ext 2

Source: UAC Website

Requirements of Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Law at UNSW Australia are listed below. 

Students in 2021 required a minimum LAT score of 92.9

CriteriaDetails
ATAR Cut-off (2017)99.70
Assumed KnowledgeMathematics
Recommended StudiesEnglish Advanced, HSC Mathematics Extension 1
Past Matrix students subject combination with entry into Bachelor of Medical studies/Doctor of MedicineEnglish Advanced

Business Studies and/or Economics

Chemistry

Physics

Mathematics Ext 1

Source: UAC Website

To learn more about how to choose the right subjects for Year 11, attend a free Matrix Subject Selection Seminar for Year 10 students.

 

Case study 4: Bachelor of Commerce

Requirements of Bachelor of Commerce at UNSW Australia are listed below.

CriteriaDetails
ATAR Cut-off (2017)96.50
UMAT90th percentile or higher
Assumed KnowledgeMathematics
Recommended StudiesEnglish Advanced, HSC Mathematics Extension 1
Past Matrix students subject combination with entry into Bachelor of Medical studies/Doctor of MedicineEnglish Advanced

Business Studies and/or Economics

Chemistry

Physics

Mathematics Ext 1

Source: UAC Website

Requirements of Bachelor of Commerce at University of Sydney are listed below.

CriteriaDetails
ATAR Cut-off (2017)95.00
Assumed KnowledgeMathematics.

From 2019, this course will require a course prerequisite of Mathematics (Band 4 or higher). The assumed knowledge will still apply.

Recommended StudiesEnglish Advanced, HSC Mathematics Extension 1
Past Matrix students subject combination with entry into Bachelor of Medical studies/Doctor of MedicineEnglish Advanced

Accounting

Business Studies and/or Economics

Chemistry or/and Physics

Mathematics or Extension 1 or 2

Source: UAC Website

Written by DJ Kim

DJ is the founder of Matrix Education and has over 20 years of HSC Physics teaching experience. He is the co-author of the Matrix Science program, course materials and assessments. He is also renowned for his ATAR & Scaling seminars and development of the first ATAR Calculator.

© Matrix Education and www.matrix.edu.au, 2023. Unauthorised use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Matrix Education and www.matrix.edu.au with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

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