What VCE Subjects Do You Need For an Architecture Degree

Are you thinking about studying architecture? In this guide, we’ll show you the VCE subjects and steps you can take to prepare for an architecture degree.

Written by:
Jill Tengco
Hands drawing architectural plans with a ruler, compass, and set square

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Thinking about a future in architecture? Start by choosing the right VCE subjects. Architecture is a career that combines creativity with technical skill, and your subject choices in high school can help you get a head start. In this article, we’ll explore the most useful VCE subjects for architecture you should consider to maximise your chances of getting into a top architecture program.

If you’re aiming for a competitive program like the one at the University of Melbourne or RMIT, this is where you start.

Table of contents:

  1. What VCE subjects do you need for architecture degrees?
  2. How do I prepare for an architecture degree in high school?
  3. Top universities for architecture in Australia
  4. How to strengthen your application for an architecture degree

What VCE subjects do you need for architecture degrees?

The exact subjects you need vary depending on the university, but most architecture degrees will require (or recommend) a mix of Maths, Visual Arts, and Sciences. Let’s see which subjects will increase your chances of admission.

1. Mathematics

Mathematics is a must for architecture because the field is so technical. You’ll be calculating angles, measurements and structural loads. So, having a strong understanding of maths will be a huge help. 

Why is Maths so important?
Architects use maths every day to solve practical problems and design buildings that are safe and stable. You’ll need to understand things like angles, volumes, and spatial relationships to create accurate and functional designs for the real world. 

Which Maths subject should you choose?
For most architecture programs, Mathematics Methods is your best bet. It gives a good balance between calculus and algebra that you’ll need in your architecture courses. It also helps you build strong problem-solving skills, which are essential when you’re working on real-world architectural challenges.

But, if you’re aiming for competitive programs like those at the University of Melbourne or RMIT, consider taking Specialist Maths. It’s more advanced and can give you an advantage.

architectural model of a modern building with surrounding landscape

2. Visual Communication Design (VCD)

If you love the creative side of architecture, subjects like Visual Communication Design are great to take. VCD will help you conceptualise, communicate ideas, and produce technical drawings; skills every architect needs to do well.

Why take Visual Communication Design?
As an architecture student (or architect!), your ability to communicate your vision is just as important as coming up with the design itself. You’ll need to explain your ideas clearly to clients, engineers, and builders. VCD helps you do just that. You’ll learn how to present both the creative and technical aspects of your work through drawings, plans, and digital tools.

You’ll also learn how to use different mediums, from freehand sketches to computer-aided design (CAD) software. These are the kinds of skills that universities and future employers will expect you to have.

What to focus on
Make sure you spend time refining your skills in perspective drawing, rendering, and learning the key principles of design. These are the building blocks of architectural drawings and will come in handy when you start designing.

3. Physics

Physics is surprisingly another important VCE subject for architecture. It helps you understand how forces, energy, and materials behave, so you can create designs that actually stand!

Why take Physics?
Architectural design isn’t just about aesthetics. You need to know how to create safe, functional spaces, whether it’s a small house or a massive stadium. Physics teaches you how to calculate forces, understand motion, and predict how materials will respond under stress; all of which are essential for understanding how buildings stand, move, or collapse. 

What areas to focus on
In VCE Physics, concentrate on mechanics and material properties. This focuses on how forces act, how energy is transferred, and how objects move. These ideas will help you understand how structures bear loads and withstand forces.

You’ll also learn about the structural integrity of materials, which is key to choosing the right materials for different architectural projects. For example, you’ll need to know how steel, concrete, and wood respond to stress, pressure, and the environment. 

Make sure to get hands-on in experiments and problem-solving, and remember the physics you learn in class applies to real buildings and designs.

4. English

It might not seem obvious, but English is an important VCE subject for architecture! In fact, most universities require English as a prerequisite subject. Whether you’re explaining your designs to clients or writing reports, you’ll need strong communication skills.

Why is English important?
Architects need to collaborate with a variety of professionals, including engineers, contractors, and clients. You’ll need to write detailed reports, design briefs, and project documentation that explain your vision and the practical aspects of your designs.

The better you are at writing, speaking and presenting, the easier it is to get others on board with your designs and work well in a team. 

Which English subject should you take?
English or English Language are both great options, as long as you’re building strong communication skills along the way. But, if you’re a more analytical thinker, English Literature might help too.

Whichever English subject you choose, focus on developing strong writing, reading, and speaking skills. These will serve you well in both university and your future career.

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5. Visual arts

If you’re interested in the more artistic side of architecture, taking Studio Arts or Visual Arts can be extremely beneficial. These subjects encourage creative thinking and innovation, which are important traits for architects looking to create unique, functional, and aesthetically pleasing designs.

Why is visual arts important?

Creativity is at the heart of great architectural design. Whether you’re designing a residential building, a public space, or a futuristic skyscraper, your ability to think outside the box and come up with innovative ideas will set you apart as an architect. Visual Arts encourages you to experiment with form, texture, and colour, all of which play a critical role in the design of spaces. These subjects also teach you how to approach design problems from a fresh perspective, helping you develop original solutions that are both practical and visually striking.

What skills should you develop?

In Visual Arts or Studio Arts, focus on developing skills in conceptualisation, design development, and hands-on projects. Conceptualisation will help you think through the early stages of a design, turning abstract ideas into tangible plans. Design development is all about refining your ideas and producing detailed drawings or models, which will be crucial when you start working on real architectural projects. Take part in as many hands-on projects as you can—create sculptures or installations so you understand how to work with different materials and bring a physical form to your ideas. 

Need more detailed help?

Free VCE Subject Selection Guide for Y10 Download

In-depth guide on how to choose your VCE Year 11 and 12 subjects.

How do I prepare for an architecture degree in high school?

Choosing the right VCE subjects is just one part of preparing for a career in architecture. There are a few other smart steps you can take while you’re still in high school to improve your chances of getting into a top program.

1. Start building your portfolio

Your portfolio shows off your creativity and design skills, and it’s one of the most important things you can have when applying for architecture. Even if the university you’re aiming for doesn’t require one, a strong portfolio can really make you stand out. 

When putting together your portfolio, include a variety of work that highlights your range of skills. You don’t need to stick to architectural designs. Choose anything that shows your design skills!

How to build your portfolio:

  • Show a range of work: include sketches, technical drawings, and personal projects.
  • Think beyond buildings: sculptures, paintings, and photography can also show your creativity.
  • Focus on key design elements: aim to show your understanding of:
    • Form and function
    • Balance and proportion
    • Composition
    • Space and structure

The goal is to show that you can think like a designer and bring ideas to life visually.

Start building your portfolio as early as possible, even if it’s just small personal projects at first. The more work you have to choose from, the better your final portfolio will be.

Keep refining your skills and updating your portfolio as you learn new techniques

2. Learn design software

Getting familiar with programs like AutoCAD, SketchUp, or Revit can give you a real head start. Many universities expect students to have basic skills in these tools, so learning them early can make your transition to university smoother.

You can find online tutorials or enrol in short courses that offer hands-on practice with these programs.

A person using design software on a computer.

3. Get some work experience

Working in an architecture firm, a design studio, or even with construction companies means you get to see the day-to-day life of an architect and how designs are brought to life. It also looks great on university applications because it shows you’re serious about it!

Look for internships, part-time jobs, or even work shadowing opportunities with local architects or design companies. Many firms offer high school students the chance to observe and learn about the design process. You could also reach out to smaller firms, which may be more flexible with offering short-term placements.

4. Attend open days and workshops

Attending university open days and architecture workshops is a fantastic way to explore your options. You’ll get to visit different campuses, meet architecture professors, and learn about the specific requirements for each university’s program. Workshops, on the other hand, offer hands-on experience with architecture-related activities, which can help you decide if this is the right career path for you.

  • Tip: Look out for events at The University of Melbourne or RMIT. They often run workshops for high school students. These give you a better understanding of what the course involves AND look good on your application.

5. Find a mentor

A mentor can give you guidance, help you grow your portfolio, and offer advice based on real industry experience. They can also help you stay on track and motivated.

  • Tip: Look for architecture mentorship programs that connect students with architecture professionals, or connect with industry professionals through LinkedIn or career events.

Top universities for Architecture in Australia

When it comes to choosing a university, the reputation of the architecture program matters. Here are some of the leading institutions in Australia offering Bachelor of Architecture or Bachelor of Design with an architecture major.

UniversityProgram nameATAR (guide only)Portfolio required?Key information
University of MelbourneBachelor of Design (Architecture Major)85+ (varies each year) NoOne of the most sought-after in Australia. Offers a mix of design and technical skills.
RMIT UniversityBachelor of Architectural DesignNo ATAR cut-offNo (but design task required)Known for its focus on hands-on learning and design. You’ll need to complete a creative design task.
University of SydneyBachelor of Design in Architecture95+ (varies each year)Optional (via Portfolio Admissions Pathway)Prestigious architecture program that is more design-oriented. A portfolio can boost your chances of getting in.
Monash UniversityBachelor of Architectural Design70+ (varies each year)NoBalanced approach to design and theory.

View of a Melbourne city skyline with green lawns in the foreground

How to strengthen your application for an architecture degree

Here’s how you can improve your chances of getting into a top architecture program:

  • Get strong marks in Maths Methods, Physics, and design: These are high-scaling subjects that are also essential for architecture.
  • Build a well-rounded portfolio: Include work that shows off your style and technical and creative abilities.
  • Stay up to date on university requirements: Things like portfolios and prerequisites can change each year.

Choosing the right VCE subjects is a great first step if you want to study architecture. Subjects like Maths Methods, Physics, and Visual Communication Design help you build the technical and creative skills you’ll need. English improves how you communicate your ideas, and Visual Arts boosts your creativity and design thinking.

But subjects alone aren’t enough. To stand out, you should also:

  • Build a strong portfolio
  • Learn to use design software
  • Find a mentor who can guide you

If you focus on these areas and do well in your VCE, you’ll be better prepared for a successful career in architecture.

Thinking about a future in architecture?

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Written by Jill Tengco

Jill is the Content Marketing Specialist at Matrix Education. She holds a Bachelor of Media (Communication and Journalism) from the University of New South Wales and is passionate about creating educational content that helps students succeed.

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